Methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis of the disease, in which, as a result of degenerative processes, the structure of the intervertebral joints and discs is disrupted, which leads to compression of the cerebrospinal roots.The processes of inflammation lead to severe pain, with a long flowing disease, the function of internal organs can be impaired.Violation of metabolism in the intervertebral discs proceeds very painfully, so it is so important to know everything about osteochondrosis: what it is, as well as how to treat osteochondrosis of the spine.

The essence of osteochondrosis

To understand the essence of the treatment of spinal disease, you need to know what osteochondrosis is.The disease is based on a violation of trophic vertebrae, intervertebral discs.Intervertebral osteochondrosis leads to a change in the correct structure of all tissues, spine departments.Elasticity, form, consistency of the cartilage disk is lost, which provokes a reduction in the distance between neighboring vertebrae.Instability leads to compression of the nerve roots due to narrowing of the holes through which they go out, the muscles of the back are strained, pain occurs.So osteochondrosis appears.

Progressive osteochondrosis has signs of complications in the form of protrusion and vertebral hernia.In the future, intervertebral osteochondrosis leads to degenerative changes in the small joints of the spine, intervertebral bonds.Due to bone growths, the flexibility of the pillar is lost, subluxation, curvature begins to appear.Typically, such processes are characteristic of the physiological aging of the body, but the disease affects young people.Therefore, the question of what to do with osteochondrosis is exciting almost all segments of the population.To do this, find out the causes of the disease.

Reasons

There are many factors that lead to the development of osteochondrosis.In the intervertebral discs, the formation of the vascular channel begins, and its nutrition occurs according to the principle of diffusion.It is this factor that prevents the regeneration of discs for excessive loads and injuries.A person often complains about a sore back.The causes of osteochondrosis are directly related to the incorrect lifestyle of people.

1. Bad or malnutrition.Without receiving nutrients, intervertebral discs begin to become thinner, deform.
2. An important cause of osteochondrosis is the lack of sufficient physical activity, large body weight, metabolism.
3. Violations of the musculoskeletal system, deterioration of posture, flat feet.
4. Very frequent causes of osteochondrosis are damage.Microtrauma of the spinal column due to impacts, falls, irregular, sudden movements, too large loads.Macro-trauma due to fractures, strong bruises.
5. Infectious diseases, intoxication.
6. Stress, as well as smoking that provoke vascular spasm.
Heredity affects the occurrence of the disease.
7. The climatic factor in the form of cold and air humidity.

The main causes of osteochondrosis are the disproportionality of the load on the spine, too weak muscle corset.People after thirty years are at risk, especially if their work implies a sitting position for a long time.In order to find out how to get rid of osteochondrosis, you need to understand the path of its development, what stages of damage to the spine in the disease.

Development of the disease

As a result, osteochondrosis occurs?Due to the influence of the above negative factors, the disease begins to progress, passing several stages of development.This:

1. At the first stage, intervertebral osteochondrosis begins due to dehydration in the pulpic nuclei of the intervertebral discs.Its shape changes, becoming more flat.The distance between the vertebrae is reduced, cracks gradually appear on cartilage.
2. At the second stage, pathological mobility of the vertebral bodies is observed, they can shift and slip.The ligamentous and muscle apparatus sags due to small gaps between disks, motor instability.
3. The third stage is characterized by subluxation of vertebrae, arthrosis, squeezing of the intervertebral discs.
4. Degenerative restoration of the spinal column begins.Between the vertebrae, bone spikes, osteophytes are formed.So the body adapts to the unnatural state of the spine.Gradually, the number of bone growths becomes larger, and the vertebrae are almost completely immobilized.At this stage, surgical intervention may be required to treat osteochondrosis.

Classification

Most often, classification is used depending on the affected departments.

1. Lumbar department.The most common variant of the disease.The presented back section carries the main load, as a result of which an intervertebral hernia may appear.
2. Signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical region arise due to the weak development of the neck muscles.Even a small load can lead to vertebral deformation.
3. Signs of osteochondrosis of the thoracic region do not arise as often as the previous two.This department is most motionless, in addition, it has protection in the form of ribs and muscle corset.The arising osteochondrosis is manifested due to the development of scoliosis.
4. The sacral spine takes on the severity of the spinal column, organs of the chest and abdominal cavity.The most common in women is characterized by problems with the lower limbs.
5. Extensive osteochondrosis symptoms are manifested at once on two departments of the spinal column.

Symptoms of the disease

Signs of osteochondrosis depend on the location of the pathological process.How osteochondrosis manifests itself - an interesting question.The pain can vary from insignificant to strong and pulling, even unbearable.Symptoms and treatment are closely interconnected.The former help to find out how and how to treat back osteochondrosis.The main signs of the disease in accordance with its location:

1. Problems in the cervical region are characterized by dizziness, vision of vision, and severe fatigue of the eyes.There are pains in the neck, shoulders, arms, head, which intensify when turning the neck.The patient notes the numbness of the skin of the face, neck and hands.Colored spots may appear before your eyes.In addition, there are often loss of consciousness due to circulatory disorders in the cervical region and symptoms of the syndrome of the vertebral artery.
2. Signs of osteochondrosis in the thoracic spine are distinguished by the sensation of the “stake” in the chest, when aching or cutting pain gives the heart, lungs.Painful sensations with a deep and sharp breath.
3. Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine of the lumbosacral spine-the pain gives the pain in the groin, sacrum and legs, causing impaired sensitivity of the lower extremities, aches and numbness.Varicose veins is possible.The localization of the disease in the lumbar region has signs of sexual dysfunction, sometimes causes a violation of the function of the pelvic organs.The cure of the lower back returns male power.For women, problems in this area negatively affect pregnancy, menstruation.

Intervertebral osteochondrosis is characterized by a number of general symptoms.Fatual fatigue may appear at the loads of both mental and physical.“Feasts” occur to other organs, muscles, symptoms of back osteochondrosis begin to increase.The pain during inflammation intensifies during sneezing or coughing, inclinations, turns of the body, head.The chilliness of the upper and lower extremities is felt.The back osteochondrosis that lasts for a long time practically does not cause pain, but the mobility of the corresponding parts of the spine is lost as a result of the fusion of the affected vertebrae.

Diagnostics and treatment

Having found out the symptoms of osteochondrosis, treatment is prescribed in accordance with the diagnosis.After examining and survey of the patient, the attending neurologist announces a preliminary diagnosis.Further, instrumental diagnostic methods are used: CT-computed tomography, MRI-magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound dopplerography, x-ray, myelography.A thorough examination helps to identify the accompanying complications of spinal osteochondrosis: hernia, radiculitis, protrusion, kyphosis.

Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis?Treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine is a long, phased process.The duration of the course depends on the patient's age, the severity of osteochondrosis of the spine, treatment and the patient fulfilling all the doctor's recommendations.Before fighting the disease, you should familiarize yourself with the main directions of therapy, find out the methods of treatment of osteochondrosis:

• medication;
• physiotherapy;
• diet;
• surgical treatment;
• Sanatorium-resort.

As already mentioned, how to cure osteochondrosis of the spine should be decided by the doctor.Depending on the severity of the disease, treatment is used conservative or operational.In especially severe, advanced cases of the development of the disease, a decision is made on surgical intervention.The mainly used complex treatment of osteochondrosis is used.Medicines and medical equipment from various industries are used jointly.

At the initial stage, effective treatment of osteochondrosis is aimed at eliminating pain.The patient wears special corsets to facilitate the load on the spine.Medication is carried out, physiotherapy.The next step is to take measures to prevent exacerbation of spinal osteochondrosis.The most effective methods are used - physiotherapy exercises, massage, reflexology.

Drug treatment

Medicines are designed to eliminate pain, inflammation, activate the regeneration of cartilage, and improve blood circulation in affected tissues.The main groups of medicines for treatment:

1. Nonsteroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.The NVP is anesthetized, inflamed is removed, the temperature of sick tissues of the spine is lowered.If the symptoms are pronounced, injections are prescribed twice a day of drugs such as metamizol sodium, diclofenac, meloxicam.After that, a transition to tablet types of medicines is carried out: ibuprofen, paracetamol, nimesulide.The entire course of treatment lasts from ten days to a month.Accept funds from 1 to 4 times a day.Ibuprofen creams, nimesulide, sodium diclofenac are also used, applied to the skin in the affected spine.
2. Musorelaxants.They lower excess muscle tone by relaxing the transversely broken muscle fibers.They are used within a month.In severe cases, the injection form of the drug is prescribed - tolperisone hydrochloride.Next, the tablets are used: Tolperisone hydrochloride, Baclofen, Tizanidine.The application scheme begins with small doses, gradually increasing to therapeutic, and then decreasing to cancellation.
3. Chondroprotectors.They are aimed at improving metabolism, regeneration of cartilaginous tissues for disease of osteochondrosis (chondroitin sulfate).There are injection forms for intramuscular and intra -articular administration.The course of therapy can last up to four months.

There are also additional drugs that contribute to the acceleration of the recovery process:

• Vitamins B1, B2, B6, E are prescribed in the form of injections with ten -day courses, improve the conductivity of nerve impulses, catalyze tissue restoration, accelerate metabolism;
• Angioprotectors in the form of diosmine, dipyridamol tablets, as well as injection forms of the drug: pentoxyphillin, are used to improve blood flow in veins, increase blood vessels tone.Treatment lasts from one to three months;
• Glucocorticosteroids reduce swelling and inflammation and enhance the action of the main medicines.There are injections for the introduction of muscles or joints inside, it is methylprednisolone.There are tablet drugs such as methylprednisolone.The treatment course is prescribed by a doctor individually for each patient;
• Biogenic stimulants are used to accelerate metabolic processes, help cure damaged tissues.Most often used in injection form: aloe.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods allow you to activate recovery processes, extend the remission stage, and prevent the appearance of new exacerbations.The best physiotherapy methods include:

• Exercise therapy is one of the best ways to treat osteochondrosis, which should be used outside the exacerbation period.A well -developed muscle corset contributes to the uniform distribution of the load on the spine.Regular classes improve blood circulation, restore damage.Respiratory exercises remove muscle cramps and help to win pain.Joint gymnastics, rehabilitation equipment, swimming remove the load from the spine;
• Massage improves nervous conductivity, tone muscles;
• reflexology.Activation of the body's protective forces, enhancing immunity, removing spasms and pains is achieved by exposure to certain body points using the finest needles;
• Electrophoresis creates the effect of muscle relaxation and pain relief.The blood flow in sick tissues is normalized.

In order to cure spinal osteochondrosis, manual therapy, magnetotherapy, spine traction, laser therapy, thermotherapy, mudrap, shock-wave therapy, therapeutic souls and baths are also used.All these methods significantly reduce the rate of progression of the disease.The duration of one course can be up to fifteen days.Three or four repetitions of the course are held annually.The integrated approach of therapy helps to get rid of exacerbations of osteochondrosis forever.

I must say that the question is often asked about whether osteochondrosis is treated with folk remedies.No, but with the main treatment, they help to alleviate the condition, the methods should be agreed with the attending physician.You can treat disturbing places of the back with infusions and wiping.To do this, mix one cup of honey and one and a half glasses of radish juice.Add one hundred grams of vodka.After stirring, the product must be well rubbed into the sore area of the spine twice a day.

It is worth preparing another infusion.So, 500 grams of vodka pour one glass of lilac colors.Insist in a tightly closed container for ten days.Standed therapeutic infusion is rubbed into the affected area.

Diet

Proper dietary nutrition should consist of a sufficient amount of proteins, fats and vitamins.It is advisable to exclude rapidly absorbed carbohydrates from the diet.The calorie content of the power should be from 1,500 to 2500 kcal.With an exacerbation of the disease, nutrition must become fractional.It is necessary to eat in a similar way after improving the state of the spine.

For the first time, faced with osteochondrosis, what to do - the question should not arise.First of all, you should go to the doctor who knows everything you need about osteochondrosis.Treatment is a rather time -consuming and long process, accompanied by pain and inactivity of a person.Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis - this question remains open due to the influence of many factors.Having got rid of acute symptoms, you need to continue to take care of the spine.The fight against the disease should be constant.A person who defeated his bad habits in return for a healthy and strong spine.